Skip to main content

What’s So Special about Boat Battery Cables?

Two situations are possible at the outset of this article. Either you are familiar with electrical wiring or you are not. Taking this a step further in the event that you are familiar with electrical work, there are two more dichotomous routes you could take. Either you are familiar with marine electrical wiring or you are not. That will dictate how this article sits with you.

If you do not fall within the latter cohort, then you might be surprised to learn that not all electrical wiring takes the form of the familiar copper conductors with which most people are well familiar. There are many other kinds of electrical wires and cables out there that are highly specialized to their purposes.


It might surprise you to learn then, that some cables are made from aluminum instead of copper. In fact, at one point in history, most cables in the United States were made from aluminum, partly due to copper rationing. This is not necessarily because aluminum is superior; it does have good conductivity, it is affordable and it is highly flexible, but because it can pose a fire risk when not carefully connected, most homes are once more made with copper.

If you were to take a look at boat battery cables, also known as marine grade battery cables, you might think you were looking at some kind of aluminum cable. This is not the case, although marine battery cables are silvery in appearance.

In fact, marine cables are made of individually tin plated copper stranding, and although they look like aluminum this is for a very specific reason. The ocean is a rough place, and not just physically. Saltwater is highly reactive, and so is copper wire.

If you’ve ever seen exposed copper in a marine environment, you’re lucky, because there is a short window of opportunity for that. Chances are that that copper will be turned green within the week after you saw it.

Therefore, boat battery cables are made of tinned copper to resist corrosion that will extend their serviceable lifetime by just long enough to make them useful. This, however, is not the only thing that defines marine grade cable. It is typically plated, but high-quality marine cables come with another trick up their sleeves.

This is that they are made up of as many fine strands of copper as possible to make them highly flexible. This type of battery cable must not only be flexible so that it can be worked into location, but it must also resist the mechanical influences of the water and of the boat.

On the one hand, the sea occasionally pitches, and on the other, the engines from a boat are constantly subjecting the electrical wiring to incessant vibration. The additional flexibility helps to safeguard the wires against premature wear and breakage.

In a nutshell, these two features are what make marine grade cables what they are, but if you want to learn more about it in further detail, contact the electrical wire and cable specialists at EWCSWire.com or give them a call at 800-262-1598 today. They’ll fill you in on the fine details.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Common Questions About Security and Alarm Cables, Answered

Not sure which type of security or alarm cable your facility or system needs? Hopefully, these answers to common questions can help! What cable is used for alarm systems? Security and alarm systems are usually wired with small-gauge wire specifically designed for the purpose. For instance, many security systems are wired with 12 and 18 AWG gauge alarm wire, as these low-voltage applications do not necessarily require larger, heavier wires. However, larger or wire gauges may be required depending on the circumstances. Also, there are some unique requirements for some systems. For instance, fire alarm cables must be made with specific insulation that is heat resistant and which does not produce toxic smoke when burned. What gauge cable do you need for alarm systems? Only your specific system requirements can answer that question, but often large wire gauges (that is, smaller wires) are used as security and alarm cables because of the low-voltage, low-current application. What is ...

Wire Voltage Ratings, Explained

Voltage rating is one of the most basic, fundamental ratings associated with electrical wire and cable, given in volts. Voltage itself is a measurement of electrical potential, calculated by multiplying a given electrical current (in amperes, I), by the resistance of a conductor, (in ohms, Ω). The material of the conductor, as well as the thickness, will all impact resistance. These things, being variables from which voltage is drawn, affect voltage rating. Think of voltage as the force “pushing” the electricity through a wire or cable, similar to how plumbing pipes experience line pressure, except that line pressure is measured in PSI instead of volts. Just like with water pipes, it is essential never to exceed the voltage rating of a given conductor - but instead of a burst pipe, exceeding the voltage rating of an electrical conductor can cause overheating, fires, and an elevated risk of dangerous electrical shock. But what exactly is a wire’s voltage rating? ...

Marine Battery & Cable Maintenance

Your boat’s battery is necessary to start the engine, power the electrical system, including lights and navigation, and much more. For boats powered by a trolling motor, it i the only power source for the vessel. Without it, you would be dead in the water. With that said, here are some high-level ways to take care of your marine battery and cables. Protect and Clean the Terminals The easiest aspect of marine battery maintenance is to keep the terminals clean. Over time, discharge will exude from the terminals, and this corrosion can damage the battery and make it difficult to establish a solid electrical connection. Use a solution of warm water and baking soda with a battery terminal brush or a steel wire brush to scrub them clean from time to time. Then, apply some dielectric grease to the terminals. A thin coating will help prevent water ingress and almost entirely prevent corrosion. Keep the Battery Charged A fully charged battery will last longer than one that is fully...